This project explores the potential of community networks as a solution to issues related to high costs, surveillance, and limited resilience in traditional internet infrastructure. While major ISPs and cellular networks control most of the Internet’s access points, this centralized control often leads to high costs, constant monitoring, and vulnerability during outages. Community networks—locally managed internet infrastructures owned and operated by communities, cooperatives, or municipalities—offer an alternative. These networks can deliver affordable internet access while promoting local governance over aspects like speed, pricing, and data privacy. While community networks like mesh technologies offer opportunities for agency and self-governance, having multiple nodes can also increase exposure to security risks. Through systematic mapping of successful and unsuccessful community network projects, this research examines factors that contribute to the long-term viability of these networks. Using qualitative case studies, interviews, and hands-on prototyping with a community partner, we aim to understand the technical, social, and policy-related challenges involved in creating sustainable community networks. This research will also focus on mitigating privacy and security concerns inherent to decentralized networks, such as implementing strong encryption and community-led governance frameworks. By integrating our findings into a best practices guide, this project offers valuable insights for researchers, community organizers, and policymakers interested in decentralized internet solutions. Ultimately, the study aims to highlight community networks as resilient, privacy-forward alternatives to traditional ISPs, contributing to broader conversations on digital equity, community autonomy, and data privacy.
